Compression clothing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the appearance of varicose veins and to suspend its development. May not solve the underlying causes of the disease, however, is well able to cope with its manifestations, the reduction of the patient, the quality of life. Today's compression hosiery is an integral addition to the treatment of varicose veins, significantly improving their effectiveness. The clothing has a lot of advantages, so that it is increasingly popular among patients with the diagnosis "varicose veins".
Compression: why?
The essence of the action of the compression underwear that is created in certain areas of the foot with the desired pressure. It promotes the proper distribution of the load, the result is normal blood flow to the heart. From the veins located in the lower part of the leg, more effort to push the blood up in this area and has a maximum pressure of compression in the underwear. And, for example, to the thigh, the clothes set, only around 40% of the pressure, since the load in these veins is already minimal.
Special underwear, literally, pushes blood by squeezing the veins, not allowing it to stagnate in the vessels. As a result, when using these medium-sized (golf or meshes) significantly reduces the unpleasant and painful symptoms of varicose veins: the legs are not so tired and swollen, they felt itching and burning.
The compression tights that you should use for the following reasons:
- these pieces point to contribute to the normalization of the blood flow, redistribution of blood from a patient vein in a healthy;
- this lingerie stimulates the blood circulation and thus improves the nutrition of tissues;
- if the size of clothing is chosen properly, is an effective prevention of thrombosis;
- the clothing looks very aesthetically pleasing, it can be put anywhere - at work, walking, at the gym;
- The compression tights – one of the most easy, comfortable and safe in the fight against varicose veins, that practically there are no contraindications.
Contraindications
Contraindications for wearing compression clothing is very small, but they still exist. This includes the following States:
- endarteritis, atherosclerosis, aortoarteritis, and some other chronic disease that is characterized by the decrease of the arteries and a significant decrease of blood pressure;
- diabetes mellitus;
- eczema, rashes allergies, open wounds, inflammatory processes of the skin;
- septic phlebitis, cardio-pulmonary failure in severe form;
- increased sensitivity of the skin.
The use of compression underwear: it is not dangerous?
There is a perception that the use of compression underwear can become a serious problem of the degradation of the muscle layer of the venous walls. And then, after discontinuing the use of medical hosiery, vascular walls simply can't withstand the pressure that only lead to the progression of the varicose veins. To refute these concerns, phlebologists present the following facts:
- the patient is varicose veins and hosiery round the clock;
- the flow of blood in exposed to artificially created pressure vessels does not stop, but only decreases;
- usually atrophy of the muscle layer occurs due to the genetic predisposition and the presence of inflammatory processes, and using compression underwear, on the other hand, avoid it.
What did the compression tights?
Compression hosiery is made from cotton and fibers of nylon, lycra and microfiber. This clothing has no seams, is breathable and gives a pleasant sensation on contact with the skin. It is hypoallergenic, and looks exactly the same as the normal tights or stockings. Medicinal properties of knitwear because of its handling of the latest computer technologies. The efficiency of the compression of clothing under the condition of observance of rules of preservation and storage, will be stored for about six months. Then, it must be replaced.
The type of compression hosiery
Compression clothing is curative and preventive. There are also called the hospital linen, which is used only in conditions stationary. As the name implies, medicine, gender of point, it is useful if a disease has already manifested in any degree. But as a preventive measure lingerie for the compression recommended for people of risk groups: pregnant women, genetically predisposed to the appearance of varicose veins, individuals suffering from obesity, in representatives "standing" and "sitting" professions.
As for the type of compression underwear, currently in the pharmaceutical market are sufficient for all tastes and all needs:
- stockings is one of the most popular among women view lingerie, tight-fitting legs and not sliding in operation;
- stockings;
- The Golf is an available option for men;
- bandage elastic – not too comfortable option of compression, which, however, due to its affordable price, do not lose relevance, despite the great variety of much more efficient and aesthetically pleasing therapeutic point.
As a general rule, the products for women (tights and stockings) are decorated with patterns. But the men's underwear is often produced transparent, so that it is imperceptible to my feet.
Classification of medical compression underwear
If preventive knitwear can be purchased at most pharmacies, at any time, for the purchase of medicine requires a doctor's prescription. It is recommended to shop only specialized pharmacies and salons. The intensity of the pressure produced by the compression of the hosiery is divided into the following classes:
- Class 1 – is characterized by the compression to below 23 mm Hg. article and recommended for use in patients in the first signs of varicose veins: blue-red vascular spiders in the skin, extends close to the surface of the skin, the veins, the feeling of extreme fatigue and heavy legs.
- Class 2 – create a pressure not greater than 33 millimeters of mercury. article and is indicated for the treatment of varicose veins of medium severity and thrombophlebitis.
- Class 3 – provided that the compression does not exceed 45 mm of mercury. the article, this clothing is used in the treatment of very severe venous insufficiency accompanied by trophic disorders.
- Class 4 – compression is about 50 mm of mercury. of the art. and on, as a point suitable for the treatment of severe pathologies of the lymph flow and the removal caused by these disorders edema.
To give recommendations on the choice of a certain kind of compression underwear can only be described as phlebologist, based on the situation of the particular patient. He explained about the use of medicine and averages, and also explains the basic rules of their storage and care.
How to choose a compression garment?
Obviously, in the first place, you should consult with your doctor about shown for the therapeutic use of the class of the t-Shirt. Then, you must decide on your look tights, socks, stockings, tights. Here everything is determined by individual preferences. Finally, it is important to choose the right size – otherwise the effect of the use of the special Jersey will be minimal (or not).
Now, as the prices. In General, the price of the variation, visible to the naked eye in the pharmaceutical market, because of the abundance there of different manufacturers. Well-known brand or a small provider? In any case, on the pharmacy shelves it takes only the products with the precision calculated for the compression. But what products may be different, so that is the design and the length of socks.
To protect yourself from buying counterfeits, you need to buy in pharmacies trusted and reputable shops distributors. Everyone knows that the European quality standards are very high. This applies to compression underwear. If the package is marked as "ral-gz 387", it is possible to not doubt – before the goods are of the highest quality, since the manufacturer had to go through the certification process, in Switzerland or Germany.
Medical wear knitwear
Dress up the treatment of knitwear – it is not as easy as it may seem. Especially difficult to deal with the clothing of the classes 3 and 4. The fact that these meshes can be used in exactly the same way as conventional products to collect in "accordion" and to pull up. A special difficulty procedure can cause a person with a big belly.
Therefore, the dressing process in the following way:
- the top of stockings or tights is to go to "accordion";
- the inside of the device is inserted into the palm of your hand, stretching gently in the foot;
- slowly expanding the product, it is necessary to pull on the tibia;
- if we are talking about the league, the hips are extended as in a prone position (and thus when approaching the area from the waist to lift the hips).
When dressing treatment Jersey the following are necessary conditions:
- the wearing of compression clothing is the best in the morning, when your legs are tired and swollen;
- the nails should be close-trimmed and carefully treated;
- undesirable the presence of calluses and rough spots on the skin of the feet – this can damage the delicate tissue.
From the compression dress up the bed linen is not an easy task, to make life easier for patients, we created a special device that makes the process simple. To deal with the pieces of point 3-4 class without them is almost impossible.
Several recommendations underwear
The night compression garment is best that the legs could get some rest and "breathe". However, if a person accidentally fell asleep in pantyhose or golfs, without damage to him will not do it.
Using compression underwear does not have to end and in the summer. The high temperatures cause the development of varicose veins, so that in the heat of the modified Vienna is particularly in need of support. You can change the class of clothing with a more "easy" – choose 1 class or prophylactic stockings.
It happens that "varicose veins" vein is above the rubber product, which is a legitimate question: has any sense to use in this case, expensive clothes. It means, of course, because a vein must always be an indirect effect positive due to the normalization of the flow of blood to the bottom of ships. However, it is worthwhile to try to choose tights or stockings are the correct size.
Medical care knitwear
The compression tights – something that requires a careful attitude. Therefore, those who are shown the door, you should be familiar with the basic rules of care for these stockings, golfs and stockings:
- wash treatment Jersey need every day, because the smallest dirt particles and dust particles are harmful to the delicate fibres, that are very capable of depriving the product of its healing properties;
- to wash of these elements can only manually, when the water temperature is about 40 degrees;
- in any case, you can't squeeze in, or the rotation of the compression garment is allowed only a little damp with a towel;
- dry compression garment must be distributed in a surface of the horizontal, away from the batteries and from the rays of the sun; do not hang them vertically in a conventional toilet;
- regular rinses and conditioners which can seriously damage the structure of medicine and knitwear and to deprive it of therapeutic properties, so that when the wash is acceptable to use baby soap or special tools for delicate fabrics;
- it is better to have a bit of compression tights, and a pair – then you don't have to spend every day a lot of time washing and drying of delicate items;
- care must be taken, and silicone-striped-medium – from any contact with water it loses its setting properties, so it is best to clean it with an alcohol pad, and when washed carefully protected from getting wet.
It should be noted that if prevention of lingerie, can be purchased on its own, after finding a doctor can. The initiative in this matter threatens not only physical discomfort and a waste of money, but also serious health problems. But if you use compression correctly, certainly make life easier for the patient and that will be a more effective for the treatment of varicose veins.